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Vanguard Personal Advisor vs Target Date Funds

Compare the cost of Vanguard PAS (advisory fee plus fund expenses) with a self-managed three-bucket Target Date strategy


How This Works

Compare the same portfolio return under two cost structures. PAS costs include an editable advisory fee plus the weighted expense ratio of its underlying funds. The self-managed portfolio incurs only its Target Date fund expense. Defaults are planning assumptions; the 0.08% PAS fund expense is generic, not your verified actual expense. Enter the rates for your own holdings. Vanguard explains that investment expense ratios are separate from its advisory fee.

Figures are nominal dollars. Each modeled year applies growth first, charges fees once on the grown balance, then funds the scheduled withdrawal from remaining assets. This annual approximation does not model monthly January cash-flow timing. Ending balances exclude money already withdrawn; compare the income totals as well. Withdrawals begin in the selected calendar year.

You can allocate your self-managed portfolio across conservative (Income / 2020), moderate (2025–2035), and aggressive (2040–2070) Target Date funds. The selected Target Date expense ratio is applied once to each bucket; no advisory fee is added.

Your Portfolio & Assumptions

Enter your exact portfolio value (e.g. 1,325,000 → 1325000).
Annual Vanguard Personal Advisor advisory fee. Investment expense ratios are modeled separately below.
Weighted average expense ratio of the funds held inside the PAS-managed portfolio. This cost is separate from the PAS advisory fee. The 0.08% default is an editable generic planning assumption, not your verified actual PAS fund expense.

PAS Modeled All-In Annual Cost: 0.38%
Advisory fee plus underlying fund expense, based on the entered assumptions; not a universal Vanguard fee.

Weighted average expense ratio of the Target Date funds in the self-managed three-bucket strategy. No advisory fee is added.
Investment Timeline (Years) 20 yrs
Expected Annual Return (Before Fees) (%) 6%
The same assumed gross return is applied to both alternatives so the comparison isolates the effect of fees. This calculator does not assume that either strategy will outperform the other.
The real-world year when the projection begins: year 1 in the results is this year, year 2 is the next calendar year, and so on.
$60,000 per year is approximately $5,000 per month. The same dollar requirement applies to PAS and the Three-Bucket portfolio.
Spending increases each year after the selected withdrawal start year: $60,000, $61,500, then $63,037.50 at 2.5%. If the timeline begins later, the schedule already includes inflation since that start year.
Calendar year when scheduled withdrawals begin. No withdrawals occur before this year.

Self-Managed Allocation (Target Date funds)

Allocate what share of your portfolio would go into conservative, moderate, and aggressive Target Date funds. Percentages are normalized to 100%; the final percentages shown below are used in the calculation.

Three-Bucket Strategy: Retirement withdrawals are taken from the Conservative bucket first, then Moderate, then Aggressive. This allows longer-term investments more time to remain invested. Buckets are not automatically replenished or rebalanced. All three use the same expected return and fund expense. Sequencing organizes withdrawals; it does not assume that the buckets earn different returns or increase total investment performance.

Conservative (Income / 2020) 33.3%
VTINX, VTWNX
Moderate (2025–2035) 33.3%
VTTVX, VTHRX, VTTHX
Aggressive (2040–2070) 33.3%
VFORX, VTIVX, VFIFX, VFFVX, VTTSX, VLXVX, VSVNX

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RonBelisle.com — educational planning illustration. Review the displayed inputs, timing, assumptions and supported statutory scope. Results are estimates, not guaranteed outcomes or personalized advice. Retain scenario inputs with this printout.