When markets are strong, a 1% advisory fee can hide in good returns. Over decades,
that same 1% can quietly claim a large share of your ending portfolio.
Compare advisor vs. low‑cost index investing
This calculator isolates the effect of annual fees. It assumes the same before‑fee market
return for both paths; the only difference is what you pay in ongoing fees.
Educational only. Real‑world returns, taxes, trading costs, and advisor behavior will differ.
This shows fee drag in isolation, not the full value (or cost) of advice.